Source Biographies
"Should the US Have Attacked Iraq?"
Summary of Positions
|
| I. Individuals |
89 (18.5%) |
62 (12.9%) |
141 (29.4%) |
187 (39%) |
| II. Organizations |
8 (5.1%) |
13 (8.3%) |
12 (7.6%) |
124 (79%) |
Sort by alphabetical order,
Sort by position
I. Individuals
Pro
Not Clearly Pro or Con
Con
None Found
- Pro -
| Individuals |
Rating |
Position |
| al-Maliki, Nouri, MA |
|
Pro |
| Allawi, Iyad, PhD |
|
Pro |
| Armitage, Richard Lee |
|
Pro |
| Bartlett, Dan |
|
Pro |
| Bellinger, John B., III |
|
Pro |
| Biden, Joe, Jr, JD |
|
Pro |
| Blair, Tony, JD |
|
Pro |
| Boot, Max, MA |
|
Pro |
| Bradford, William, JD |
|
Pro |
| Bremer, L. Paul, III, MBA |
|
Pro |
| Brownback, Sam, JD |
|
Pro |
| Burns, John Fisher |
|
Pro |
| Bush, George W. , MBA |
|
Pro |
| Carter, Ashton B., PhD |
|
Pro |
| Chalabi, Ahmad Abdel Hadi, PhD |
|
Pro |
| Cheney, Dick, MA |
|
Pro |
| Cushman, Thomas, PhD |
|
Pro |
| D'Amato, Al, JD |
|
Pro |
| Daalder, Ivo H., PhD |
|
Pro |
| Darling, Dan |
|
Pro |
| Dawisha, Adeed, PhD |
|
Pro |
| Dinlenc, Ata, JD |
|
Pro |
| Ekéus, Rolf |
|
Pro |
| Feeney, Tom, JD |
|
Pro |
| Fleischer, Ari |
|
Pro |
| Friedman, Thomas L., MA |
|
Pro |
| Galbraith, Peter W., JD |
|
Pro |
| Gates, Robert M., PhD |
|
Pro |
| Glennon, Michael, JD |
|
Pro |
| Goldberg, Jonah |
|
Pro |
| Goldsmith, Peter, QC, PC |
|
Now Pro |
| Goure, Daniel, PhD |
|
Pro |
| Hadley, Stephen, JD |
|
Pro |
| Hanson, Victor Davis, PhD |
|
Pro |
| Hayden, H. Thomas, MBA, MA |
|
Pro |
| Hayes, Robin |
|
Pro |
| Hitchens, Christopher |
|
Pro |
| Holbrooke, Richard C. |
|
Pro |
| Horowitz, David, MA |
|
Pro |
| Howard, John Winston |
|
Pro |
| Jeffrey, Terence P. |
|
Pro |
| Johnson, James Turner, PhD |
|
Pro |
| Kagan, Robert, PhD |
|
Pro |
| Kay, David, PhD |
|
Pro |
| Keegan, John |
|
Pro |
| Kerrey, Bob |
|
Pro |
| Khalilzad, Zalmay, PhD |
|
Pro |
| Kirkpatrick, Jeane J., PhD |
|
Pro |
| Kissinger, Henry, PhD |
|
Pro |
| Krauthammer, Charles, MD, MA |
|
Pro |
| Kriesel, John |
|
Pro |
| Kristol, William, PhD |
|
Pro |
| Lieberman, Joe, LLB |
|
Pro |
| Lindsey, Lawrence, PhD |
|
Pro |
| McCain, John |
|
Pro |
| Mozaffari, Mehdi, PhD |
|
Pro |
| Muravchik, Joshua, PhD |
|
Pro |
| Negroponte, John D. |
|
Pro |
| Olmert, Ehud, LLB |
|
Pro |
| Pace, Peter, MA |
|
Pro |
| Palin, Sarah |
|
Pro |
| Perle, Richard N., MA |
|
Pro |
| Pollack, Kenneth M., PhD |
|
Pro |
| Powell, Colin, MBA |
|
Pro |
| Reid, John, PhD |
|
Pro |
| Rice, Condoleezza, PhD |
|
Pro |
| Romney, Mitt, JD, MBA |
|
Pro |
| Rosett, Claudia, MBA |
|
Pro |
| Rumsfeld, Donald |
|
Pro |
| Schmitt, Gary J., PhD |
|
Pro |
| Schwarzkopf, H. Norman, Jr., MS |
|
Pro |
| Shays, Christopher, MPA, MBA |
|
Pro |
| Shultz, George P., PhD |
|
Pro |
| Sluglett, Peter, DPhil, MA |
|
Pro |
| Sofaer, Abraham D., LLB |
|
Pro |
| Spencer, Jack, MA |
|
Pro |
| Stevens, Paul Schott, JD |
|
Pro |
| Straw, Jack |
|
Pro |
| Talabani, Jalal , JD |
|
Pro |
| Teicher, Howard J., MA |
|
Pro |
| Terry, James P., SJD, LLM |
|
Pro |
| Tesón, Fernando, SJD, LLM, JD |
|
Pro |
| Timmerman, Kenneth R., MA |
|
Pro |
| Wall, Andru E. |
|
Pro |
| Wiesel, Elie |
|
Pro |
| Wolfowitz, Paul, PhD |
|
Pro |
| Woolsey, James, LLB, MA |
|
Pro |
| Yoo, John, JD |
|
Pro |
| Zebari, Hoshyar, MA |
|
Pro |
- Not Clearly Pro or Con -
| Individuals |
Rating |
Position |
| Ahmed, Al-Shikaki |
|
NC |
| Bilmes, Linda, MBA |
|
NC |
| Blix, Hans, PhD |
|
NC |
| Byman, Daniel L., PhD |
|
NC |
| Cambone, Stephen A., PhD |
|
NC |
| Clark, William R., MBA, MS |
|
NC |
| Daniels, Mitchell E., Jr, JD |
|
NC |
| Dawisha, Karen L., PhD |
|
NC |
| Diaz, Alex |
|
NC |
| Dobbins, James |
|
NC |
| Duelfer, Charles , MSc |
|
NC |
| Eagleburger, Lawrence S. , LLD |
|
NC |
| Ebeling, Richard M., PhD |
|
NC |
| Engdahl, F. William |
|
NC |
| Erekat, Saeb, PhD |
|
NC |
| Fallon, William, MA |
|
NC |
| Fearon, James D., PhD |
|
NC |
| Fidler, David P., JD, MPhil |
|
NC |
| Foxx, Virginia, EdD, MA |
|
NC |
| Gelb, Leslie H., PhD |
|
NC |
| Gendzier, Irene, PhD |
|
NC |
| Ghareeb, Edmund A., PhD |
|
NC |
| Glanz, James, PhD |
|
NC |
| Hagel, Chuck |
|
NC |
| Hamilton, James D., PhD |
|
NC |
| Hamilton, Lee H., JD |
|
NC |
| Hamza, Khidhir, PhD |
|
NC |
| Hutchings, Robert L., PhD |
|
NC |
| Kamel, Hussein |
|
NC |
| Khodada, Saba |
|
NC |
| Ki-Moon, Ban, MPA |
|
NC |
| Klare, Michael T., PhD |
|
NC |
| Koppel, Ted |
|
NC |
| Leaver, Erik, MA |
|
NC |
| Looney, Robert E., PhD |
|
NC |
| Mayberry, Rory |
|
NC |
| Milhollin, Gary, JD |
|
NC |
| Miller, T. Christian |
|
NC |
| Moore, Stephen, MA |
|
NC |
| Motz, Kelly |
|
NC |
| Mueller, Karl P., PhD |
|
NC |
| Myers, Richard B., MBA |
|
NC |
| Mylroie, Laurie, PhD |
|
NC |
| Nadhmi, Wamid Omar, PhD |
|
NC |
| Newton, Michael A., LLM |
|
NC |
| Odierno, Raymond T., MA |
|
NC |
| Petraeus, David |
|
NC |
| Riverbend (pseudonym) |
|
NC |
| Sada, Georges Hormiz |
|
NC |
| Scharf, Michael, JD |
|
NC |
| Schoen, John W., MA |
|
NC |
| Schulz, William, PhD |
|
NC |
| Settle, Michael |
|
NC |
| Simpson, Alan K., JD |
|
NC |
| Singer, Peter, MA |
|
NC |
| Soloway, Stan Z. |
|
NC |
| Stiglitz, Joseph E., PhD |
|
NC |
| Taguba, Antonio M., MA |
|
NC |
| Tharoor, Shashi |
|
NC |
| Welch, C. David |
|
NC |
| Yaphe, Judith Share, PhD |
|
NC |
| Zubaida, Sami, MA |
|
NC |
- Con -
| Individuals |
Rating |
Position |
| Aburish, Said K. |
|
Con |
| Ackerman, Spencer |
|
Con |
| al-Araji, Hazim |
|
Con |
| al-Douri, Mohammed, PhD |
|
Con |
| al-Mufti, Nermeen |
|
Con |
| al-Rawi, Ali |
|
Con |
| al-Zarqawi, Abu Musab |
|
Con |
| Albright, David, MS |
|
Con |
| Albright, Madeleine K., PhD |
|
Con |
| Annan, Kofi, MS |
|
Con |
| Aznar Lopez, Jose Maria |
|
Con |
| Baker, James A., III, JD |
|
Con |
| Barnes, Joe |
|
Con |
| Bennis, Phyllis |
|
Con |
| Berger, Samuel R., JD |
|
Con |
| Bernitz, Ulf, JD |
|
Con |
| Brzezinski, Zbigniew Kazimierz, PhD |
|
Con |
| Byers, Michael, PhD |
|
Con |
| Byrd, Robert C., JD |
|
Con |
| Carter, Jimmy |
|
Con |
| Cass, Deborah, LLM |
|
Con |
| Chalabi, Munir |
|
Con |
| Chemerinsky, Erwin, JD |
|
Con |
| Chinkin, Christine, PhD, LLM, LLB |
|
Con |
| Chirac, Jacques |
|
Con |
| Chomsky, Noam, PhD |
|
Con |
| Cirincione, Joseph, MS |
|
Con |
| Clark, Wesley, MA |
|
Con |
| Clarke, Richard |
|
Con |
| Clinton, Bill, JD |
|
Now Con |
| Clinton, Hillary, JD |
|
Now Con |
| Cockburn, Patrick |
|
Con |
| Cole, Juan, PhD |
|
Con |
| Conrad, Kent, MBA |
|
Con |
| Cook , Robin, MA |
|
Con |
| Cordesman, Anthony H. |
|
Con |
| Cortright, David, PhD |
|
Con |
| Craven, Matthew, PhD |
|
Con |
| Crawford, James, PhD |
|
Con |
| Crocker, Ryan |
|
Con |
| Cummings, Elijah E., JD |
|
Con |
| Currie, Duncan E. J., LLM |
|
Con |
| Danner, Mark |
|
Con |
| Davis, Ian, PhD |
|
Con |
| Dean, Howard, MD |
|
Con |
| Diamond, Larry, PhD |
|
Con |
| Dodd, Chris, JD |
|
Con |
| Dupuy, Pierre-Marie, PhD |
|
Con |
| Edwards, John, JD |
|
Now Con |
| ElBaradei, Mohamed, JSD |
|
Con |
| Engelhardt, Tom, PhD |
|
Con |
| Engler, Mark |
|
Con |
| Espejo-Yaksic, Nicholas |
|
Con |
| Evans, Gareth, LLB, MA |
|
Con |
| Feinstein, Dianne |
|
Now Con |
| Galbraith, James K., PhD |
|
Con |
| Goodman, Melvin A., PhD |
|
Con |
| Gorbachev, Mikhail |
|
Con |
| Graham, Bob, LLB |
|
Con |
| Gunaratna, Rohan, PhD |
|
Con |
| Haass, Richard N., PhD |
|
Now Con |
| Hammadi, Sa'doun, PhD |
|
Con |
| Happold, Matthew, PhD, LLM |
|
Con |
| Hartley, Keith, PhD |
|
Con |
| Hartung, William |
|
Con |
| Heisbourg, Francois |
|
Con |
| Hersh, Seymour |
|
Con |
| Hiro, Dilip, MA |
|
Con |
| Hornberger, Jacob G., JD |
|
Con |
| Hurwitz, Agnes, PhD, LLM |
|
Con |
| Hussein , Saddam |
|
Con |
| Ibrahim, Saad Eddin, PhD |
|
Con |
| Ibrahim, Youssef M. |
|
Con |
| Jarrar, Raed |
|
Con |
| Judis, John B., MA |
|
Con |
| Kagan, Frederick W., PhD |
|
Now Con |
| Karon, Tony |
|
Con |
| Kennedy, Ted, LLB |
|
Con |
| Kerr, Paul K. |
|
Con |
| Kerry, John, JD |
|
Con |
| Kimball, Daryl |
|
Con |
| Koh, Harold Hongju, JD |
|
Con |
| Korb, Lawrence J., PhD |
|
Con |
| Krieger, David, PhD, JD |
|
Con |
| Kucinich, Dennis, MA |
|
Con |
| Kuttner, Robert |
|
Con |
| Leahy, Patrick , JD |
|
Con |
| Levin, Carl, JD |
|
Con |
| Lewis, Charles, MA |
|
Con |
| Lobe, Jim, JD |
|
Con |
| Lopez, George A., PhD |
|
Con |
| Lowe, Vaughan, PhD |
|
Con |
| Lynch, Marc, PhD |
|
Con |
| Margolis, Eric S. |
|
Con |
| Marks, Susan, PhD |
|
Con |
| McClellan, Scott |
|
Now Con |
| Milne, Seumas |
|
Con |
| Mubarak, Mohamed Hosni Said |
|
Con |
| Musharraf, Pervez |
|
Con |
| Nordhaus, William D., PhD |
|
Con |
| O'Connell, Mary Ellen, JD, MSc |
|
Con |
| O'Keefe, Roger, PhD |
|
Con |
| Obama, Barack, JD |
|
Con |
| Panetta, Leon E., JD |
|
Con |
| Paul, Ron, MD |
|
Con |
| Pelosi, Nancy |
|
Con |
| Peña, Charles, MA |
|
Con |
| Putin, Vladimir V., JD, PhD |
|
Con |
| Ramadani, Sami, PhD |
|
Con |
| Rangwala, Glen, PhD |
|
Con |
| Reading-Smith, Mark |
|
Con |
| Reid, Harry, JD |
|
Con |
| Richelson, Jeffrey, PhD |
|
Con |
| Sands, Philippe, QC |
|
Con |
| Saul, Ben, DPhil, LLB |
|
Con |
| Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr. |
|
Con |
| Schlesinger, Stephen , JD |
|
Con |
| Scowcroft, Brent, PhD |
|
Con |
| Shaaban, Buthaina, PhD |
|
Con |
| Shenav, Yehouda, PhD |
|
Con |
| Simpson, Gerry |
|
Con |
| Singal, Jesse |
|
Con |
| Singer, Peter W., PhD |
|
Con |
| Slaughter, Anne-Marie, PhD, JD |
|
Con |
| Soros, George |
|
Con |
| Thompson, W. Scott, PhD |
|
Con |
| Vallette, Jim |
|
Con |
| Waldman, Ronald, MD, MPH |
|
Con |
| Walker, Edward S., Jr., MA |
|
Con |
| Walt, Stephen M., PhD |
|
Con |
| Watada, Ehren |
|
Con |
| Waxman, Henry A., JD |
|
Now Con |
| Wilde, Ralph, PhD |
|
Con |
| Wilmshurst, Elizabeth |
|
Con |
| Wilson, Joseph |
|
Con |
| Wright, Ann, JD, MA |
|
Con |
| Yingfan, Wang |
|
Con |
| Zangana, Haifa |
|
Con |
| Ziegler, Katja |
|
Con |
| Zinni, Anthony, MA |
|
Con |
| Zunes, Stephen, PhD |
|
Con |
- None Found -
| Individuals |
Rating |
Position |
| Abdul-Zahra, Qassim |
|
? |
| Abizaid, John Philip, MA |
|
? |
| Ahtisaari, Martti |
|
? |
| Akins, James E. |
|
? |
| al-Dabbagh, Ali |
|
? |
| al-Dulaimi, Adnan |
|
? |
| al-Hakim, Abdul-Aziz |
|
? |
| al-Mehaidi, Kamil |
|
? |
| al-Rikabi, Sadiq, PhD |
|
? |
| al-Sadr, Muqtada |
|
? |
| Arend, Anthony Clark, PhD |
|
? |
| Arraf, Jane |
|
? |
| Ashcroft, John, JD |
|
? |
| Asser, Martin |
|
? |
| Asthana, Anushka |
|
? |
| August, Oliver |
|
? |
| Babul, Arif, PhD |
|
? |
| Baker, Peter |
|
? |
| Bard, Mitchell |
|
? |
| Barzani, Massoud |
|
? |
| Barzani, Yahya |
|
? |
| Bazergan, Mustafa |
|
? |
| Beehner, Lionel, MA |
|
? |
| Benjamin, Daniel, MA |
|
? |
| Bergmann, Max, MS |
|
? |
| Bolton, John R., JD |
|
? |
| Bolton, Paul, MBBS |
|
? |
| Boucher, Richard A. |
|
? |
| Boxer, Barbara |
|
? |
| Brelis, Dean |
|
? |
| Brooks, Doug, MA |
|
? |
| Burnham, Gilbert, MD, PhD |
|
? |
| Bush, George H. W. |
|
? |
| Carus, W. Seth, PhD |
|
? |
| Casey , George , MA |
|
? |
| Chandrasekaran, Rajiv |
|
? |
| Church, Albert T., III |
|
? |
| Cloud, David S. |
|
? |
| Collins, Dave |
|
? |
| Conway, James T. |
|
? |
| Cowell, Alan |
|
? |
| Crofford, Cliff |
|
? |
| Cumming, Alfred |
|
? |
| Daragahi, Borzou |
|
? |
| Deen, Mark |
|
? |
| Demirmen, Ferruh, PhD |
|
? |
| Dobbs, Michael |
|
? |
| Dodge, Christine Huda, MEd |
|
? |
| Drosjack, Melissa |
|
? |
| Duffy, Trent |
|
? |
| Duignan, Kathleen A., JD, MBA |
|
? |
| Evans, Michael |
|
? |
| Feith, Douglas J., JD |
|
? |
| Finer, Jonathan |
|
? |
| Ford, Carl, Jr., MA |
|
? |
| Fram, Alan, MA |
|
? |
| Fredrickson, Caroline, JD |
|
? |
| Freedman, Lawrence, DPhil |
|
? |
| Frist, Bill, MD |
|
? |
| Gaddis, John Lewis, PhD |
|
? |
| Garfield, Richard, DrPH |
|
? |
| Gart, Murray |
|
? |
| Gettleman, Jeffrey A., MPhil |
|
? |
| Goldin, Rebecca, PhD |
|
? |
| Gonzalez, Henry B., JD |
|
? |
| Gosden, Christine M., PhD, MRCPath |
|
? |
| Graham, Daniel P., JD |
|
? |
| Grimmett, Richard F., PhD |
|
? |
| Gritten, David |
|
? |
| Ham, Carter F., MA |
|
? |
| Haynes, William J., II, JD |
|
? |
| Heise, John, PhD |
|
? |
| Hernandez, Nelson |
|
? |
| Hosenball, Mark |
|
? |
| Hunt, Terence |
|
? |
| Hunter, Carrie J., MS |
|
? |
| Hutton, Robert |
|
? |
| Ibrahim, K.I. |
|
? |
| Ignatius, David |
|
? |
| Islam, Faisal |
|
? |
| Jaffer, Jameel, JD |
|
? |
| Jehl, Douglas, MA |
|
? |
| Johndroe , Gordon |
|
? |
| Jordan, Vernon E., Jr., JD |
|
? |
| Karl, Jonathan |
|
? |
| Karouny, Mariam |
|
? |
| Karpinski, Janis, MA |
|
? |
| Khoury, Dina R., PhD |
|
? |
| Kim, Hyung-Jin |
|
? |
| Knickerbocker, Brad |
|
? |
| Knickmeyer, Ellen |
|
? |
| Kosiak, Steven, JD, MA |
|
? |
| Krane, Jim, MA |
|
? |
| Kristof, Nicholas D. |
|
? |
| Krugman, Paul, PhD |
|
? |
| Kuruvila, Matthai Chakko |
|
? |
| Laitin, David , PhD |
|
? |
| Lichter, Robert, PhD |
|
? |
| Lim, Christine |
|
? |
| Linzer, Dafna |
|
? |
| Londoño, Ernesto |
|
? |
| Luttwak, Edward Nicholae, PhD |
|
? |
| Macdonald, Alastair |
|
? |
| MacFarquhar, Neil |
|
? |
| Malveaux, Suzanne, MA |
|
? |
| Marcel, Valerie, PhD |
|
? |
| Marr, Phoebe Ann, PhD |
|
? |
| Martinez, Luis |
|
? |
| Mason, Barnaby |
|
? |
| Mazzetti, Mark |
|
? |
| McBride, Julie, JD, MA |
|
? |
| McConnell, Mike, MS, MA |
|
? |
| McIntyre, Jamie |
|
? |
| Meese, Edwin, III, JD |
|
? |
| Milbank, Dana |
|
? |
| Miller, Greg, MA |
|
? |
| Miller, Judith, MA |
|
? |
| Mitchell, John V., MA |
|
? |
| Mohammed, Abeer |
|
? |
| Moore, Solomon |
|
? |
| Morgan, Dan |
|
? |
| Morley, Jefferson |
|
? |
| Morris, Michael F., MA |
|
? |
| Nakash, Yitzhak, PhD |
|
? |
| Nordland, Rod |
|
? |
| Northam, Jackie |
|
? |
| O'Connor, Sandra Day, LLB |
|
? |
| O'Reilly, Dave |
|
? |
| Oppel, Richard A., Jr. |
|
? |
| Parks, W. Hays, JD |
|
? |
| Partlow, Joshua, MS |
|
? |
| Perry, William J., PhD |
|
? |
| Peter, Lawrence |
|
? |
| Pincus, Walter H., JD |
|
? |
| Pisik, Betsy |
|
? |
| Poole, Oliver |
|
? |
| Powell, Jonathan |
|
? |
| Prusher, Ilene R., MA |
|
? |
| Reagan, Ronald W. |
|
? |
| Reed, William H. |
|
? |
| Richardson, Dennis |
|
? |
| Richie, Jordan |
|
? |
| Riegle, Donald W., Jr., MBA |
|
? |
| Ritter, Scott |
|
? |
| Robb, Charles S., LLD |
|
? |
| Roberts, Les, PhD |
|
? |
| Robertson, Campbell |
|
? |
| Robertson, Peter, MS |
|
? |
| Robinson, Mary, LLM, MA |
|
? |
| Rodenbeck, Max |
|
? |
| Russell, James A., MA |
|
? |
| Ryan, Missy, MA |
|
? |
| Sachs, Susan |
|
? |
| Sacilotto, Kara M., JD |
|
? |
| Sadoun al-Karkary, Muhsin |
|
? |
| Santana, Rebecca, MS |
|
? |
| Schifferes, Steve |
|
? |
| Schooner, Steven L., JD |
|
? |
| Seagle, George |
|
? |
| Semple, Kirk |
|
? |
| Shuster, Mike |
|
? |
| Simons, Geoff |
|
? |
| Solana, Javier, PhD |
|
? |
| Stanton, Kate |
|
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| Starr, Gregory B., MA |
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| Steinberg, Gerald, PhD, MSc |
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| Sterngold, James |
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| Stoll, Richard J., PhD |
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| Taft, William Howard, IV, JD |
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| Tavernise, Sabrina |
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| Tenet, George, MA |
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| Thielmann, Greg |
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| Thornton, Ted |
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| Tyler, Patrick E. |
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| Van Marsh, Alphonso, MA |
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| Visser, Reidar, DPhil |
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| Wadhams, Nick |
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| West, J. Robinson, JD |
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| Williams, Daniel |
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| Williams, Timothy |
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| Wirtz, James J., PhD, MA |
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| Wong, Edward |
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| Wright, Robin |
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| Yalman, Suzan |
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| Yeranian, Edward |
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| Zeidan, David, PhD |
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| Zogby, John |
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Top 10 Pro & Con Arguments
